diff --git a/docs/21-menus-and-toggles.md b/docs/21-menus-and-toggles.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38dceac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/21-menus-and-toggles.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# 菜单与切换五项（2026-11-14）
+
+## 1. 屏蔽浏览器右键菜单
+
+App 全局监听 contextmenu 并 preventDefault：编辑区、标题栏等处不再冒出
+WebView 自带菜单；应用自绘菜单（标签/文件树/菜单栏）走各自的 contextmenu
+处理，不受影响。文本输入框（input/textarea）保留系统菜单，方便粘贴。
+
+## 2. 菜单点别处不消失——全量排查与统一修复
+
+排查结论：菜单栏下拉本身有外部 mousedown + Esc 关闭（正常）；文件树菜单
+只监听 window click（右键点别处、滚动时不关）；**标签右键菜单只在标签栏
+内部点击时关闭，点编辑区/侧边栏都不消失（实测确认）**。
+新增共享 hook `src/hooks/useDismiss.ts`：捕获阶段监听 mousedown/contextmenu
+（先于 React 的 contextmenu 处理，右键另一个标签时先关旧再开新）、Esc、
+窗口失焦、菜单外滚动，统一应用到标签菜单与文件树菜单；菜单栏维持原实现。
+
+## 3. 左侧栏收起
+
+开关逻辑本身正常（视图菜单与 Ctrl+Shift+L 实测可收起），问题在侧栏自身
+没有入口、必须去菜单里找。侧栏页签行右侧新增收起按钮（‹）；收起后编辑区
+左上角出现展开按钮（›）。菜单与快捷键保持不变。
+
+## 4. 源码模式切换按钮
+
+编辑区右下角新增浮动按钮：渲染模式下显示「源码模式」、源码模式下显示
+「即时渲染」，一键切换，不必再去视图菜单。打印时隐藏。
+
+## 5. 右键菜单补文件类动作
+
+- 标签右键：新增 保存（未修改时禁用）、另存为…、在新窗口打开（桌面模式）、
+  导出…、打印 / 导出 PDF…，与原有关闭类动作以分隔线分组。动作针对被右键
+  的标签：导出/打印会先激活该标签再执行，不必先手动切过去。
+- 文件树右键（文件条目）：新增 在新窗口打开（桌面模式）、另存为…、导出…、
+  打印 / 导出 PDF…。文件未打开时先打开/激活再执行（withOpenedTab）。
+
+## 验证
+
+- tsc 0 错误；vitest 97 通过 + 2 跳过（新增 tests/context-menus.test.tsx：
+  两类菜单的条目、回调、点别处关闭）。
+- 无头浏览器实测：编辑区 contextmenu 已被 preventDefault；标签菜单条目齐全、
+  点编辑区后关闭；收起/展开按钮往返正常；源码按钮切换后源码编辑器出现、
+  按钮文案翻转为「即时渲染」。
+- 待真机验：桌面模式下「在新窗口打开」两处入口、文件树导出/打印的先开后行链路。
diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 23ed982..9552795 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -357,6 +357,51 @@ export default function App() {
     requestClose([id], () => dispatch({ type: 'close', id }))
   }, [requestClose])
 
+  // ——— 右键菜单的文件类动作：针对目标标签/文件，不必先切过去再进二级菜单 ———
+  const saveTabById = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    const t = stateRef.current.tabs.find((x) => x.id === id)
+    if (t) void saveTab(t, false)
+  }, [saveTab])
+  const saveAsTabById = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    const t = stateRef.current.tabs.find((x) => x.id === id)
+    if (t) void saveTab(t, true)
+  }, [saveTab])
+  const newWindowTabById = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    const t = stateRef.current.tabs.find((x) => x.id === id)
+    if (t?.path) void openInNewWindow(t.path)
+  }, [openInNewWindow])
+  const exportTabById = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    dispatch({ type: 'activate', id })
+    setSourceMode(false)
+    setExportOpen(true)
+  }, [])
+  const printTabById = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    dispatch({ type: 'activate', id })
+    setSourceMode(false)
+    window.setTimeout(() => printRef.current(), 80)
+  }, [])
+  /** 文件树条目：先打开（或激活）该文件，等状态落定后对它的标签执行动作 */
+  const withOpenedTab = useCallback((path: string, fn: (t: DocTab) => void) => {
+    void openPath(path).then(() => {
+      window.setTimeout(() => {
+        const t = stateRef.current.tabs.find((x) => samePath(x.path, path))
+        if (t) fn(t)
+      }, 60)
+    })
+  }, [openPath ])
+  const saveAsEntry = useCallback((entry: DirEntry) => {
+    withOpenedTab(entry.path, (t) => { void saveTab(t, true) })
+  }, [withOpenedTab, saveTab])
+  const printEntry = useCallback((entry: DirEntry) => {
+    withOpenedTab(entry.path, () => printRef.current())
+  }, [withOpenedTab])
+  const exportEntry = useCallback((entry: DirEntry) => {
+    void openPath(entry.path).then(() => setExportOpen(true))
+  }, [openPath ])
+  const newWindowEntry = useCallback((entry: DirEntry) => {
+    void openInNewWindow(entry.path)
+  }, [openInNewWindow])
+
   // ——— 阶段 4：存储初始化与启动恢复 ———
   const reloadTabFromDisk = useCallback(async (target: DocTab, expectedContent?: string, force = false) => {
     if (!target.path) return
@@ -1164,6 +1209,11 @@ export default function App() {
               onCreateFolderIn={tauriMode && workspaceRoot ? createFolderInDir : undefined}
               onRenameEntry={tauriMode ? renameEntry : undefined}
               onDeleteEntry={tauriMode ? deleteEntry : undefined}
+              onOpenInNewWindowEntry={tauriMode ? newWindowEntry : undefined}
+              onSaveAsEntry={saveAsEntry}
+              onExportEntry={exportEntry}
+              onPrintEntry={printEntry}
+              onCollapseSidebar={() => setUi((u) => ({ ...u, sidebar: false }))}
               refreshSignal={treeRefresh}
               outline={outline}
               onJumpHeading={jumpHeading}
@@ -1185,6 +1235,11 @@ export default function App() {
           }}
           onNew={newDoc}
           onMove={(id, toIndex) => dispatch({ type: 'move', id, toIndex })}
+          onSaveTab={saveTabById}
+          onSaveAsTab={saveAsTabById}
+          onOpenInNewWindowTab={tauriMode ? newWindowTabById : undefined}
+          onExportTab={exportTabById}
+          onPrintTab={printTabById}
         />
         <div className="editor-area" style={{ ['--doc-zoom' as string]: zoom }}>
           {!tab && (
@@ -1252,6 +1307,25 @@ export default function App() {
               />
             </section>
           ))}
+          {tab && (
+            <button
+              className="source-toggle"
+              onClick={toggleSourceMode}
+              title={sourceMode ? '切回即时渲染模式' : '切换到源码模式'}
+            >
+              {sourceMode ? '即时渲染' : '源码模式'}
+            </button>
+          )}
+          {!ui.sidebar && (
+            <button
+              className="sidebar-expand"
+              onClick={() => setUi((u) => ({ ...u, sidebar: true }))}
+              title="显示侧边栏 (Ctrl+Shift+L)"
+              aria-label="显示侧边栏"
+            >
+              <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 2 L8 6 L4 10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.4" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" /></svg>
+            </button>
+          )}
           {findUi.open && tab && (
             <FindBar
               query={findUi.query}
diff --git a/src/components/Sidebar.tsx b/src/components/Sidebar.tsx
index 4542306..55d1e9a 100644
--- a/src/components/Sidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Sidebar.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useDismiss } from '../hooks/useDismiss'
 import { listDir, workspaceSearch, type DirEntry, type WorkspaceSearchFile } from '../services/platform'
 import type { OutlineItem } from '../utils/text'
 import { baseName } from '../utils/text'
@@ -15,6 +16,13 @@ interface Props {
   onCreateFolderIn?: (dir: string) => void
   onRenameEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
   onDeleteEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  /** 文件条目右键的文件类动作（打开/新窗口/另存为/导出/打印） */
+  onOpenInNewWindowEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  onSaveAsEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  onExportEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  onPrintEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  /** 收起侧边栏（侧栏自身的按钮，不必去视图菜单里找） */
+  onCollapseSidebar?: () => void
   refreshSignal?: number
   outline: OutlineItem[]
   onJumpHeading: (item: OutlineItem) => void
@@ -28,6 +36,11 @@ function Sidebar(p: Props) {
         <button className={p.mode === 'files' ? 'active' : ''} onClick={() => p.onModeChange('files')}>文件</button>
         <button className={p.mode === 'outline' ? 'active' : ''} onClick={() => p.onModeChange('outline')}>大纲</button>
         <button className={p.mode === 'search' ? 'active' : ''} onClick={() => p.onModeChange('search')}>搜索</button>
+        {p.onCollapseSidebar && (
+          <button className="sidebar-collapse" title="收起侧边栏 (Ctrl+Shift+L)" aria-label="收起侧边栏" onClick={p.onCollapseSidebar}>
+            <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8 2 L4 6 L8 10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.4" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" /></svg>
+          </button>
+        )}
       </div>
       {p.mode === 'search' ? (
         <WorkspaceSearch root={p.workspaceRoot} tauriMode={p.tauriMode} onOpen={p.onOpenSearchResult} />
@@ -49,6 +62,10 @@ function Sidebar(p: Props) {
         </div>
       ) : p.workspaceRoot ? (
         <FileTree
+          onOpenInNewWindowEntry={p.onOpenInNewWindowEntry}
+          onSaveAsEntry={p.onSaveAsEntry}
+          onExportEntry={p.onExportEntry}
+          onPrintEntry={p.onPrintEntry}
           root={p.workspaceRoot}
           activePath={p.activePath}
           onOpenFile={p.onOpenFile}
@@ -70,7 +87,7 @@ function Sidebar(p: Props) {
   )
 }
 
-function FileTree({ root, activePath, onOpenFile, onCreateFileIn, onCreateFolderIn, onRenameEntry, onDeleteEntry, refreshSignal }: {
+function FileTree({ root, activePath, onOpenFile, onCreateFileIn, onCreateFolderIn, onRenameEntry, onDeleteEntry, refreshSignal, onOpenInNewWindowEntry, onSaveAsEntry, onExportEntry, onPrintEntry }: {
   root: string
   activePath: string | null
   onOpenFile: (path: string) => void
@@ -79,18 +96,17 @@ function FileTree({ root, activePath, onOpenFile, onCreateFileIn, onCreateFolder
   onRenameEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
   onDeleteEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
   refreshSignal: number
+  onOpenInNewWindowEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  onSaveAsEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  onExportEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
+  onPrintEntry?: (entry: DirEntry) => void
 }) {
   const [refreshKey, setRefreshKey] = useState(0)
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<{ x: number; y: number; entry: DirEntry } | null>(null)
+  const menuRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const closeMenu = useCallback(() => setMenu(null), [])
+  useDismiss(menuRef, menu !== null, closeMenu)
   useEffect(() => { if (refreshSignal > 0) setRefreshKey((k) => k + 1) }, [refreshSignal])
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!menu) return
-    const close = () => setMenu(null)
-    const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => { if (e.key === 'Escape') setMenu(null) }
-    window.addEventListener('click', close)
-    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey)
-    return () => { window.removeEventListener('click', close); window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey) }
-  }, [menu])
   return (
     <div className="filetree">
       <div className="filetree-head">
@@ -104,8 +120,13 @@ function FileTree({ root, activePath, onOpenFile, onCreateFileIn, onCreateFolder
         onEntryMenu={(entry, x, y) => setMenu({ entry, x, y })}
       />
       {menu && (
-        <div className="tree-context-menu" style={{ left: menu.x, top: menu.y }} onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+        <div className="tree-context-menu" ref={menuRef} style={{ left: menu.x, top: menu.y }} onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
           {!menu.entry.isDir && <button onClick={() => { onOpenFile(menu.entry.path); setMenu(null) }}>打开</button>}
+          {!menu.entry.isDir && onOpenInNewWindowEntry && <button onClick={() => { onOpenInNewWindowEntry(menu.entry); setMenu(null) }}>在新窗口打开</button>}
+          {!menu.entry.isDir && onSaveAsEntry && <button onClick={() => { onSaveAsEntry(menu.entry); setMenu(null) }}>另存为…</button>}
+          {!menu.entry.isDir && onExportEntry && <button onClick={() => { onExportEntry(menu.entry); setMenu(null) }}>导出…</button>}
+          {!menu.entry.isDir && onPrintEntry && <button onClick={() => { onPrintEntry(menu.entry); setMenu(null) }}>打印 / 导出 PDF…</button>}
+          {!menu.entry.isDir && (onRenameEntry || onDeleteEntry) && <div className="tree-menu-divider" />}
           {menu.entry.isDir && onCreateFileIn && <button onClick={() => { onCreateFileIn(menu.entry.path); setMenu(null) }}>在此新建文档…</button>}
           {menu.entry.isDir && onCreateFolderIn && <button onClick={() => { onCreateFolderIn(menu.entry.path); setMenu(null) }}>在此新建文件夹…</button>}
           {onRenameEntry && <button onClick={() => { onRenameEntry(menu.entry); setMenu(null) }}>重命名…</button>}
diff --git a/src/components/TabBar.tsx b/src/components/TabBar.tsx
index b801bf4..fb59baa 100644
--- a/src/components/TabBar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/TabBar.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import type { DocTab } from '../stores/tabs'
 import { isDirty } from '../stores/tabs'
+import { useDismiss } from '../hooks/useDismiss'
 
 interface Props {
   tabs: DocTab[]
@@ -11,16 +12,32 @@ interface Props {
   onCloseRight: (id: string) => void
   onNew: () => void
   onMove: (id: string, toIndex: number) => void
+  /** 右键菜单的文件类动作（针对该标签，不必先切过去） */
+  onSaveTab?: (id: string) => void
+  onSaveAsTab?: (id: string) => void
+  onOpenInNewWindowTab?: (id: string) => void
+  onExportTab?: (id: string) => void
+  onPrintTab?: (id: string) => void
 }
 
-export default function TabBar({ tabs, activeId, onActivate, onClose, onCloseOthers, onCloseRight, onNew, onMove }: Props) {
+export default function TabBar({ tabs, activeId, onActivate, onClose, onCloseOthers, onCloseRight, onNew, onMove, onSaveTab, onSaveAsTab, onOpenInNewWindowTab, onExportTab, onPrintTab }: Props) {
   const [menuFor, setMenuFor] = useState<{ id: string; x: number; y: number } | null>(null)
   const [dragId, setDragId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const menuRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const closeMenu = useCallback(() => setMenuFor(null), [])
+  useDismiss(menuRef, menuFor !== null, closeMenu)
 
   if (tabs.length === 0) return null
 
+  const menuTab = menuFor ? tabs.find((t) => t.id === menuFor.id) : undefined
+  const act = (fn?: (id: string) => void) => {
+    if (!menuFor) return
+    setMenuFor(null)
+    fn?.(menuFor.id)
+  }
+
   return (
-    <div className="tabbar" onClick={() => setMenuFor(null)}>
+    <div className="tabbar">
       {tabs.map((tab, index) => (
         <div
           key={tab.id}
@@ -52,11 +69,17 @@ export default function TabBar({ tabs, activeId, onActivate, onClose, onCloseOth
         </div>
       ))}
       <button className="tab-new" aria-label="新建文档" onClick={onNew}>＋</button>
-      {menuFor && (
-        <div className="context-menu" style={{ left: menuFor.x, top: menuFor.y }}>
-          <button onClick={() => onClose(menuFor.id)}>关闭</button>
-          <button onClick={() => onCloseOthers(menuFor.id)}>关闭其他标签页</button>
-          <button onClick={() => onCloseRight(menuFor.id)}>关闭右侧标签页</button>
+      {menuFor && menuTab && (
+        <div className="context-menu" ref={menuRef} style={{ left: menuFor.x, top: menuFor.y }}>
+          <button disabled={!isDirty(menuTab)} onClick={() => act(onSaveTab)}>保存</button>
+          <button onClick={() => act(onSaveAsTab)}>另存为…</button>
+          {onOpenInNewWindowTab && <button onClick={() => act(onOpenInNewWindowTab)}>在新窗口打开</button>}
+          <button onClick={() => act(onExportTab)}>导出…</button>
+          <button onClick={() => act(onPrintTab)}>打印 / 导出 PDF…</button>
+          <div className="menu-divider" />
+          <button onClick={() => act(onClose)}>关闭</button>
+          <button onClick={() => act(onCloseOthers)}>关闭其他标签页</button>
+          <button onClick={() => act(onCloseRight)}>关闭右侧标签页</button>
         </div>
       )}
     </div>
diff --git a/src/hooks/useDismiss.ts b/src/hooks/useDismiss.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a18a2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useDismiss.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { useEffect, type RefObject } from 'react'
+
+/**
+ * 菜单「点别处不消失」的统一修复：菜单打开期间，指针按下/右键落在菜单外、
+ * 按 Esc、窗口失焦、或菜单外发生滚动时关闭。
+ * 指针监听用捕获阶段：先于 React 的 contextmenu 处理执行，
+ * 这样在另一个标签上右键时是「先关旧菜单、再开新菜单」，不会互相冲掉。
+ */
+export function useDismiss(ref: RefObject<HTMLElement | null>, active: boolean, onClose: () => void) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!active) return
+    const outside = (target: EventTarget | null) =>
+      ref.current && target instanceof Node && !ref.current.contains(target)
+    const onPointer = (e: MouseEvent) => { if (outside(e.target)) onClose() }
+    const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => { if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose() }
+    const onScroll = (e: Event) => { if (outside(e.target)) onClose() }
+    document.addEventListener('mousedown', onPointer, true)
+    document.addEventListener('contextmenu', onPointer, true)
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', onKey)
+    document.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, true)
+    window.addEventListener('blur', onClose)
+    return () => {
+      document.removeEventListener('mousedown', onPointer, true)
+      document.removeEventListener('contextmenu', onPointer, true)
+      document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey)
+      document.removeEventListener('scroll', onScroll, true)
+      window.removeEventListener('blur', onClose)
+    }
+  }, [ref, active, onClose])
+}
diff --git a/src/styles.css b/src/styles.css
index 222670e..a13f2b3 100644
--- a/src/styles.css
+++ b/src/styles.css
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ button { font: inherit; color: inherit; }
 .tab-new { border: 0; background: transparent; padding: 0 12px; cursor: pointer; color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 15px; }
 .tab-new:hover { background: var(--hover); }
 .context-menu { position: fixed; z-index: 90; background: var(--bg-editor); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; padding: 5px; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.13); display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 170px; }
+.context-menu button:disabled { opacity: 0.45; cursor: default; }
+.context-menu button:disabled:hover { background: transparent; }
+.sidebar-collapse { margin-left: auto; background: transparent; border: 0; color: var(--text-dim); cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 6px; }
+.sidebar-collapse:hover { color: var(--text); background: var(--accent-weak); }
+.sidebar-expand { position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 10px; z-index: 35; width: 26px; height: 26px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: var(--bg-panel); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 7px; color: var(--text-dim); cursor: pointer; }
+.sidebar-expand:hover { color: var(--text); border-color: var(--accent); }
+.source-toggle { position: absolute; right: 14px; bottom: 14px; z-index: 35; background: var(--bg-panel); color: var(--text-dim); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 999px; padding: 5px 13px; font-size: 12.5px; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.10); }
+.source-toggle:hover { color: var(--text); border-color: var(--accent); }
+.tree-menu-divider { height: 1px; background: var(--border); margin: 4px 6px; }
 .context-menu button { border: 0; background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 13px; }
 .context-menu button:hover { background: var(--accent-weak); }
 
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@ kbd { background: var(--code-bg); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius
 /* ——— 阶段 5：打印（只打文档区，隐藏全部框架） ——— */
 @media print {
   .titlebar, .menubar, .tabbar, .sidebar, .statusbar, .modal-backdrop, .app-notice, .context-menu,
-  .table-toolbar, .tree-context-menu, .findbar, .mermaid-head { display: none !important; }
+  .table-toolbar, .tree-context-menu, .findbar, .mermaid-head, .source-toggle, .sidebar-expand { display: none !important; }
   .app, .main, .content-col, .editor-area, .editor-scroll { display: block !important; height: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; }
   .editor-scroll { background: #fff !important; }
   /* 打印只出活动窗格：保活的隐藏窗格不能被上面的 display:block 通杀带出来 */
diff --git a/tests/context-menus.test.tsx b/tests/context-menus.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dd16ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/context-menus.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// 右键菜单回归（docs/21）：标签菜单与文件树菜单的文件类动作、点别处关闭。
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
+import { act } from 'react-dom/test-utils'
+
+vi.mock('../src/services/platform', async (importOriginal) => {
+  const orig = await importOriginal<typeof import('../src/services/platform')>()
+  return {
+    ...orig,
+    listDir: async (dir: string) =>
+      dir === 'C:/ws' ? [{ name: 'a.md', path: 'C:/ws/a.md', isDir: false }] : [],
+  }
+})
+
+import TabBar from '../src/components/TabBar'
+import Sidebar from '../src/components/Sidebar'
+import { createTab } from '../src/stores/tabs'
+
+const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms))
+
+function rightClick(el: Element) {
+  el.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('contextmenu', { bubbles: true, clientX: 10, clientY: 10 }))
+}
+function mouseDownOutside() {
+  document.body.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mousedown', { bubbles: true }))
+}
+function menuTexts(container: HTMLElement, selector: string) {
+  const menu = container.querySelector(selector)
+  return menu ? [...menu.querySelectorAll('button')].map((b) => b.textContent) : null
+}
+
+describe('标签右键菜单', () => {
+  it('含文件类动作；动作回调带标签 id；点别处关闭', async () => {
+    const container = document.createElement('div')
+    document.body.appendChild(container)
+    const root = createRoot(container)
+    const tab = createTab({ title: 'a', content: 'x', path: 'C:/a.md' })
+    const onSaveAsTab = vi.fn()
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(
+        <TabBar
+          tabs={[tab]} activeId={tab.id}
+          onActivate={() => undefined} onClose={() => undefined}
+          onCloseOthers={() => undefined} onCloseRight={() => undefined}
+          onNew={() => undefined} onMove={() => undefined}
+          onSaveAsTab={onSaveAsTab}
+          onOpenInNewWindowTab={() => undefined}
+        />,
+      )
+    })
+    const tabEl = container.querySelector('.tab') as Element
+    await act(async () => { rightClick(tabEl) })
+    const texts = menuTexts(container, '.context-menu') ?? []
+    for (const label of ['另存为…', '在新窗口打开', '导出…', '打印 / 导出 PDF…', '关闭']) {
+      expect(texts.some((t) => t === label)).toBe(true)
+    }
+    // 点菜单外（文档任意处按下）→ 关闭
+    await act(async () => { mouseDownOutside() })
+    expect(container.querySelector('.context-menu')).toBeNull()
+    // 重新打开并点「另存为…」→ 回调触发且菜单关闭
+    await act(async () => { rightClick(tabEl) })
+    const saveAsBtn = [...container.querySelectorAll('.context-menu button')].find((b) => b.textContent === '另存为…')
+    await act(async () => { saveAsBtn?.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true })) })
+    expect(onSaveAsTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith(tab.id)
+    expect(container.querySelector('.context-menu')).toBeNull()
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount() })
+    container.remove()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('文件树右键菜单', () => {
+  it('文件条目含打开/新窗口/另存为/导出/打印；点别处关闭', async () => {
+    const container = document.createElement('div')
+    document.body.appendChild(container)
+    const root = createRoot(container)
+    const onExportEntry = vi.fn()
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(
+        <Sidebar
+          mode="files" onModeChange={() => undefined}
+          workspaceRoot="C:/ws" activePath={null}
+          onOpenFile={() => undefined} onOpenFolder={() => undefined}
+          outline={[]} onJumpHeading={() => undefined} tauriMode
+          onRenameEntry={() => undefined}
+          onOpenInNewWindowEntry={() => undefined}
+          onSaveAsEntry={() => undefined}
+          onExportEntry={onExportEntry}
+          onPrintEntry={() => undefined}
+        />,
+      )
+    })
+    await act(async () => { await sleep(30) })
+    const item = [...container.querySelectorAll('.tree-item')].find((el) => el.textContent?.includes('a.md')) as Element
+    expect(item).toBeTruthy()
+    await act(async () => { rightClick(item) })
+    const texts = menuTexts(container, '.tree-context-menu') ?? []
+    for (const label of ['打开', '在新窗口打开', '另存为…', '导出…', '打印 / 导出 PDF…', '重命名…']) {
+      expect(texts.some((t) => t === label)).toBe(true)
+    }
+    const exportBtn = [...container.querySelectorAll('.tree-context-menu button')].find((b) => b.textContent === '导出…')
+    await act(async () => { exportBtn?.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true })) })
+    expect(onExportEntry).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(onExportEntry.mock.calls[0][0].path).toBe('C:/ws/a.md')
+    expect(container.querySelector('.tree-context-menu')).toBeNull()
+    // 再次打开后点别处关闭
+    await act(async () => { rightClick(item) })
+    expect(container.querySelector('.tree-context-menu')).not.toBeNull()
+    await act(async () => { mouseDownOutside() })
+    expect(container.querySelector('.tree-context-menu')).toBeNull()
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount() })
+    container.remove()
+  })
+})