diff --git a/server/src/main/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgService.java b/server/src/main/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgService.java
index 9e95f87b..0679521d 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgService.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgService.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
 
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ public class PdfToJpgService {
 
     @PostConstruct
     public void init() {
+        refreshImageIoPlugins();
+
         int maxThreads = ConfigConstants.getPdfMaxThreads();
         // 使用固定大小的虚拟线程池
         this.virtualThreadExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxThreads,
@@ -104,6 +107,13 @@ public class PdfToJpgService {
         scheduleCacheCleanup();
     }
 
+    static void refreshImageIoPlugins() {
+        // ImageIO only scans once automatically. If another launcher or Java agent initializes
+        // it before Spring Boot installs its application class loader, nested JAR providers such
+        // as jbig2-imageio remain invisible until the application class path is scanned again.
+        ImageIO.scanForPlugins();
+    }
+
     @PreDestroy
     public void shutdown() {
         logger.info("开始关闭PDF转换服务...");
@@ -852,4 +862,4 @@ public class PdfToJpgService {
     }
 
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgServiceTests.java b/server/src/test/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgServiceTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d661feb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/test/java/cn/keking/service/PdfToJpgServiceTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package cn.keking.service;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry;
+import javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class PdfToJpgServiceTests {
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldRediscoverJbig2ReaderAfterInitialRegistryMiss() {
+        IIORegistry registry = IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance();
+        List<ImageReaderSpi> providers = findJbig2Providers(registry);
+        assertFalse(providers.isEmpty(), "jbig2-imageio must be present on the test class path");
+
+        try {
+            providers.forEach(registry::deregisterServiceProvider);
+            assertFalse(hasJbig2Reader());
+
+            PdfToJpgService.refreshImageIoPlugins();
+
+            assertTrue(hasJbig2Reader());
+        } finally {
+            providers.forEach(registry::registerServiceProvider);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<ImageReaderSpi> findJbig2Providers(IIORegistry registry) {
+        Iterator<ImageReaderSpi> providers = registry.getServiceProviders(
+                ImageReaderSpi.class,
+                provider -> Arrays.stream(((ImageReaderSpi) provider).getFormatNames())
+                        .anyMatch("JBIG2"::equalsIgnoreCase),
+                true
+        );
+        List<ImageReaderSpi> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        providers.forEachRemaining(result::add);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasJbig2Reader() {
+        return ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("JBIG2").hasNext();
+    }
+}