diff --git a/src/components/Crud/RR.operation.vue b/src/components/Crud/RR.operation.vue
index 18a8b09..df2c138 100644
--- a/src/components/Crud/RR.operation.vue
+++ b/src/components/Crud/RR.operation.vue
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <template>
   <span>
     <el-button class="filter-item" size="mini" type="success" icon="el-icon-search" @click="crud.toQuery">搜索</el-button>
-    <el-button class="filter-item" size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-refresh-left" @click="crud.resetQuery()">重置</el-button>
+    <el-button v-if="crud.optShow.reset" class="filter-item" size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-refresh-left" @click="crud.resetQuery()">重置</el-button>
   </span>
 </template>
 <script>
diff --git a/src/components/Crud/crud.js b/src/components/Crud/crud.js
index 121b7e4..eb7d4a5 100644
--- a/src/components/Crud/crud.js
+++ b/src/components/Crud/crud.js
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ function CRUD(options) {
       add: true,
       edit: true,
       del: true,
-      download: true
+      download: true,
+      reset: true
     },
     // 自定义一些扩展属性
     props: {},
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ function CRUD(options) {
       total: 0
     },
     // 整体loading
-    loading: true,
+    loading: false,
     // 导出的 Loading
     downloadLoading: false,
     // 删除的 Loading
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ function CRUD(options) {
      * 启动添加
      */
     toAdd() {
+      crud.resetForm()
       if (!(callVmHook(crud, CRUD.HOOK.beforeToAdd, crud.form) && callVmHook(crud, CRUD.HOOK.beforeToCU, crud.form))) {
         return
       }
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ function CRUD(options) {
      * @param {Array} data 数据
      */
     resetForm(data) {
-      const form = data || (typeof crud.defaultForm === 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(crud.defaultForm)) : crud.defaultForm())
+      const form = data || (typeof crud.defaultForm === 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(crud.defaultForm)) : crud.defaultForm.apply(crud.findVM('form')))
       const crudFrom = crud.form
       for (const key in form) {
         if (crudFrom.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
@@ -492,6 +494,24 @@ function CRUD(options) {
         console.error('[CRUD error]: no property [%s] in %o', this.idField, data)
       }
       return data[this.idField]
+    },
+    attchTable() {
+      const table = this.findVM('presenter').$refs.table
+      const columns = []
+      table.columns.forEach((e, index) => {
+        if (!e.property || e.type !== 'default') {
+          return
+        }
+        e.__index = index
+        columns.push({
+          property: e.property,
+          index,
+          label: e.label,
+          visible: true
+        })
+      })
+      this.updateProp('tableColumns', columns)
+      this.updateProp('table', table)
     }
   }
   const crud = Object.assign({}, data)
@@ -519,6 +539,10 @@ function CRUD(options) {
         this.vms.push(vmObj)
         return
       }
+      if (index < 4) { // 内置预留vm数
+        this.vms[index] = vmObj
+        return
+      }
       this.vms.length = Math.max(this.vms.length, index)
       this.vms.splice(index, 1, vmObj)
     },
@@ -526,8 +550,20 @@ function CRUD(options) {
      * 取消注册组件实例
      * @param {*} vm 组件实例
      */
-    unregisterVM(vm) {
-      this.vms.splice(this.vms.findIndex(e => e && e.vm === vm), 1)
+    unregisterVM(type, vm) {
+      for (let i = this.vms.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        if (this.vms[i] === undefined) {
+          continue
+        }
+        if (this.vms[i].type === type && this.vms[i].vm === vm) {
+          if (i < 4) { // 内置预留vm数
+            this.vms[i] = undefined
+          } else {
+            this.vms.splice(i, 1)
+          }
+          break
+        }
+      }
     }
   })
   // 冻结处理，需要扩展数据的话，使用crud.updateProp(name, value)，以crud.props.name形式访问，这个是响应式的，可以做数据绑定
@@ -630,25 +666,14 @@ function presenter(crud) {
     },
     destroyed() {
       for (const k in this.$crud) {
-        this.$crud[k].unregisterVM(this)
+        this.$crud[k].unregisterVM('presenter', this)
       }
     },
     mounted() {
-      const columns = []
-      this.$refs.table.columns.forEach((e, index) => {
-        if (!e.property || e.type !== 'default') {
-          return
-        }
-        e.__index = index
-        columns.push({
-          property: e.property,
-          index,
-          label: e.label,
-          visible: true
-        })
-      })
-      this.crud.updateProp('tableColumns', columns)
-      this.crud.updateProp('table', this.$refs.table)
+      // 如果table未实例化（例如使用了v-if），请稍后在适当时机crud.attchTable刷新table信息
+      if (this.$refs.table !== undefined) {
+        this.crud.attchTable()
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -669,7 +694,7 @@ function header() {
       this.crud.registerVM('header', this, 1)
     },
     destroyed() {
-      this.crud.unregisterVM(this)
+      this.crud.unregisterVM('header', this)
     }
   }
 }
@@ -690,7 +715,7 @@ function pagination() {
       this.crud.registerVM('pagination', this, 2)
     },
     destroyed() {
-      this.crud.unregisterVM(this)
+      this.crud.unregisterVM('pagination', this)
     }
   }
 }
@@ -715,7 +740,7 @@ function form(defaultForm) {
       this.crud.resetForm()
     },
     destroyed() {
-      this.crud.unregisterVM(this)
+      this.crud.unregisterVM('form', this)
     }
   }
 }
@@ -739,7 +764,7 @@ function crud(options = {}) {
       this.crud.registerVM(options.type, this)
     },
     destroyed() {
-      this.crud.unregisterVM(this)
+      this.crud.unregisterVM(options.type, this)
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/views/system/dict/dictDetail.vue b/src/views/system/dict/dictDetail.vue
index 96b69c8..b840832 100644
--- a/src/views/system/dict/dictDetail.vue
+++ b/src/views/system/dict/dictDetail.vue
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 <template>
   <div>
-    <div v-if="dictName === ''">
+    <div v-if="query.dictName === ''">
       <div class="my-code">点击字典查看详情</div>
     </div>
     <div v-else>
       <!--工具栏-->
       <div class="head-container">
-        <!-- 搜索 -->
-        <el-input v-model="query.label" clearable size="small" placeholder="输入字典标签查询" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item" @keyup.enter.native="toQuery" />
-        <el-button class="filter-item" size="mini" type="success" icon="el-icon-search" @click="toQuery">搜索</el-button>
+        <div v-if="crud.props.searchToggle">
+          <!-- 搜索 -->
+          <el-input v-model="query.label" clearable size="small" placeholder="输入字典标签查询" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item" @keyup.enter.native="toQuery" />
+          <rrOperation />
+        </div>
       </div>
       <!--表单组件-->
-      <el-dialog append-to-body :close-on-click-modal="false" :before-close="cancel" :visible.sync="dialog" :title="getFormTitle()" width="500px">
+      <el-dialog append-to-body :close-on-click-modal="false" :before-close="crud.cancelCU" :visible="crud.status.cu > 0" :title="crud.status.title" width="500px">
         <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules" size="small" label-width="80px">
           <el-form-item label="字典标签" prop="label">
             <el-input v-model="form.label" style="width: 370px;" />
@@ -24,62 +26,67 @@
           </el-form-item>
         </el-form>
         <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
-          <el-button type="text" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
-          <el-button :loading="loading" type="primary" @click="submitMethod">确认</el-button>
+          <el-button type="text" @click="crud.cancelCU">取消</el-button>
+          <el-button :loading="crud.status.cu === 2" type="primary" @click="crud.submitCU">确认</el-button>
         </div>
       </el-dialog>
       <!--表格渲染-->
-      <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="data" style="width: 100%;">
+      <el-table ref="table" v-loading="crud.loading" :data="crud.data" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;" @selection-change="crud.selectionChangeHandler">
         <el-table-column label="所属字典">
-          {{ dictName }}
+          {{ query.dictName }}
         </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="label" label="字典标签" />
         <el-table-column prop="value" label="字典值" />
         <el-table-column prop="sort" label="排序" />
-        <el-table-column v-if="checkPermission(['admin','dict:edit','dict:del'])" label="操作" width="130px" align="center" fixed="right">
+        <el-table-column v-permission="['admin','dict:edit','dict:del']" label="操作" width="130px" align="center" fixed="right">
           <template slot-scope="scope">
-            <el-button v-permission="['admin','dict:edit']" size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditFormDialog(scope.row)" />
-            <el-popover
-              :ref="scope.row.id"
-              v-permission="['admin','dict:del']"
-              placement="top"
-              width="180"
-            >
-              <p>确定删除本条数据吗？</p>
-              <div style="text-align: right; margin: 0">
-                <el-button size="mini" type="text" @click="$refs[scope.row.id].doClose()">取消</el-button>
-                <el-button :loading="delLoading" type="primary" size="mini" @click="delMethod(scope.row.id)">确定</el-button>
-              </div>
-              <el-button slot="reference" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" size="mini" />
-            </el-popover>
+            <udOperation
+              :data="scope.row"
+              :permission="permission"
+            />
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <!--分页组件-->
-      <el-pagination
-        :total="total"
-        :current-page="page + 1"
-        style="margin-top: 8px;"
-        layout="total, prev, pager, next, sizes"
-        @size-change="sizeChange"
-        @current-change="pageChange"
-      />
+      <pagination />
     </div>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
-import crud from '@/mixins/crud'
 import crudDictDetail from '@/api/system/dictDetail'
+
+import CRUD, { presenter, header, form } from '@crud/crud'
+import pagination from '@crud/Pagination'
+import rrOperation from '@crud/RR.operation'
+import udOperation from '@crud/UD.operation'
+
+const defaultForm = { id: null, label: null, value: null, sort: 999 }
+
 export default {
-  mixins: [crud],
+  components: { pagination, rrOperation, udOperation },
+  cruds() {
+    return [
+      CRUD({ title: '字典详情', url: 'api/dictDetail', query: { dictName: '' }, sort: ['sort,asc', 'id,desc'],
+        crudMethod: { ...crudDictDetail },
+        optShow: { add: true,
+          edit: true,
+          del: true,
+          reset: false
+        },
+        queryOnPresenterCreated: false
+      })
+    ]
+  },
+  mixins: [
+    presenter(),
+    header(),
+    form(function() {
+      return Object.assign({ dict: { id: this.dictId }}, defaultForm)
+    })],
   data() {
     return {
-      title: '字典详情',
-      sort: ['sort,asc', 'id,desc'],
-      crudMethod: { ...crudDictDetail },
-      dictName: '',
-      form: { id: null, label: null, value: null, dict: { id: null }, sort: 999 },
+      dictId: null,
       rules: {
         label: [
           { required: true, message: '请输入字典标签', trigger: 'blur' }
@@ -90,18 +97,13 @@ export default {
         sort: [
           { required: true, message: '请输入序号', trigger: 'blur', type: 'number' }
         ]
+      },
+      permission: {
+        add: ['admin', 'dict:add'],
+        edit: ['admin', 'dict:edit'],
+        del: ['admin', 'dict:del']
       }
     }
-  },
-  methods: {
-    // 获取数据前设置好接口地址
-    beforeInit() {
-      this.url = 'api/dictDetail'
-      if (this.dictName) {
-        this.params['dictName'] = this.dictName
-      }
-      return true
-    }
   }
 }
 </script>
diff --git a/src/views/system/dict/index.vue b/src/views/system/dict/index.vue
index 64e58ad..cedcf38 100644
--- a/src/views/system/dict/index.vue
+++ b/src/views/system/dict/index.vue
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <template>
   <div class="app-container">
     <!--表单组件-->
-    <el-dialog append-to-body :close-on-click-modal="false" :before-close="cancel" :visible.sync="dialog" :title="getFormTitle()" width="500px">
+    <el-dialog append-to-body :close-on-click-modal="false" :before-close="crud.cancelCU" :visible="crud.status.cu > 0" :title="crud.status.title" width="500px">
       <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules" size="small" label-width="80px">
         <el-form-item label="字典名称" prop="name">
           <el-input v-model="form.name" style="width: 370px;" />
@@ -11,74 +11,39 @@
         </el-form-item>
       </el-form>
       <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
-        <el-button type="text" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
-        <el-button :loading="loading" type="primary" @click="submitMethod">确认</el-button>
+        <el-button type="text" @click="crud.cancelCU">取消</el-button>
+        <el-button :loading="crud.status.cu === 2" type="primary" @click="crud.submitCU">确认</el-button>
       </div>
     </el-dialog>
     <!-- 字典列表 -->
     <el-row :gutter="10">
       <el-col :xs="24" :sm="24" :md="10" :lg="10" :xl="10" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
         <el-card class="box-card">
-          <div slot="header" class="clearfix">
-            <span>字典列表</span>
-            <!-- 新增 -->
-            <el-button
-              v-permission="['admin','dict:add']"
-              class="filter-item"
-              size="mini"
-              style="float: right;padding: 4px 10px"
-              type="primary"
-              icon="el-icon-plus"
-              @click="showAddFormDialog"
-            >新增</el-button>
-          </div>
           <!--工具栏-->
           <div class="head-container">
-            <!-- 搜索 -->
-            <el-input v-model="query.blurry" clearable size="small" placeholder="输入名称或者描述搜索" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item" @keyup.enter.native="toQuery" />
-            <el-button class="filter-item" size="mini" type="success" icon="el-icon-search" @click="toQuery">搜索</el-button>
-            <!-- 导出 -->
-            <el-button
-              :loading="downloadLoading"
-              size="mini"
-              class="filter-item"
-              type="warning"
-              icon="el-icon-download"
-              @click="downloadMethod"
-            >导出</el-button>
+            <div v-if="crud.props.searchToggle">
+              <!-- 搜索 -->
+              <el-input v-model="query.blurry" clearable size="small" placeholder="输入名称或者描述搜索" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item" @keyup.enter.native="crud.toQuery" />
+              <rrOperation />
+            </div>
+            <crudOperation :permission="permission" />
           </div>
           <!--表格渲染-->
-          <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="data" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;" @current-change="handleCurrentChange">
+          <el-table ref="table" v-loading="crud.loading" :data="crud.data" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;" @selection-change="crud.selectionChangeHandler" @current-change="handleCurrentChange">
+            <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" />
             <el-table-column :show-overflow-tooltip="true" prop="name" label="名称" />
             <el-table-column :show-overflow-tooltip="true" prop="remark" label="描述" />
-            <el-table-column v-if="checkPermission(['admin','dict:edit','dict:del'])" label="操作" width="130px" align="center" fixed="right">
+            <el-table-column v-permission="['admin','dict:edit','dict:del']" label="操作" width="130px" align="center" fixed="right">
               <template slot-scope="scope">
-                <el-button v-permission="['admin','dict:edit']" size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditFormDialog(scope.row)" />
-                <el-popover
-                  :ref="scope.row.id"
-                  v-permission="['admin','dict:del']"
-                  placement="top"
-                  width="180"
-                >
-                  <p>此操作将删除字典与对应的字典详情，确定要删除吗？</p>
-                  <div style="text-align: right; margin: 0">
-                    <el-button size="mini" type="text" @click="$refs[scope.row.id].doClose()">取消</el-button>
-                    <el-button :loading="delLoading" type="primary" size="mini" @click="delMethod(scope.row.id)">确定</el-button>
-                  </div>
-                  <el-button slot="reference" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" size="mini" />
-                </el-popover>
+                <udOperation
+                  :data="scope.row"
+                  :permission="permission"
+                />
               </template>
             </el-table-column>
           </el-table>
           <!--分页组件-->
-          <el-pagination
-            :total="total"
-            :current-page="page + 1"
-            style="margin-top: 8px;"
-            layout="total, prev, pager, next, sizes"
-            @size-change="sizeChange"
-            @current-change="pageChange"
-          />
+          <pagination />
         </el-card>
       </el-col>
       <!-- 字典详情列表 -->
@@ -87,16 +52,16 @@
           <div slot="header" class="clearfix">
             <span>字典详情</span>
             <el-button
-              v-if="checkPermission(['admin','dict:add']) && this.$refs.dictDetail && this.$refs.dictDetail.dictName"
+              v-if="checkPermission(['admin','dict:add']) && this.$refs.dictDetail && this.$refs.dictDetail.query.dictName"
               class="filter-item"
               size="mini"
               style="float: right;padding: 4px 10px"
               type="primary"
               icon="el-icon-plus"
-              @click="$refs.dictDetail.showAddFormDialog"
+              @click="$refs.dictDetail && $refs.dictDetail.crud.toAdd()"
             >新增</el-button>
           </div>
-          <dictDetail ref="dictDetail" />
+          <dictDetail ref="dictDetail" :permission="permission" />
         </el-card>
       </el-col>
     </el-row>
@@ -104,50 +69,60 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
-import crud from '@/mixins/crud'
+import checkPermission from '@/utils/permission'
 import dictDetail from './dictDetail'
 import crudDict from '@/api/system/dict'
+
+import CRUD, { presenter, header, form } from '@crud/crud'
+import crudOperation from '@crud/CRUD.operation'
+import pagination from '@crud/Pagination'
+import rrOperation from '@crud/RR.operation'
+import udOperation from '@crud/UD.operation'
+
+const defaultForm = { id: null, name: null, remark: null }
+
 export default {
   name: 'Dict',
-  components: { dictDetail },
-  mixins: [crud],
+  components: { crudOperation, pagination, rrOperation, udOperation, dictDetail },
+  cruds() {
+    return [
+      CRUD({ title: '字典', url: 'api/dict', crudMethod: { ...crudDict }})
+    ]
+  },
+  mixins: [presenter(), header(), form(defaultForm)],
   data() {
     return {
-      title: '字典',
-      crudMethod: { ...crudDict },
       queryTypeOptions: [
         { key: 'name', display_name: '字典名称' },
         { key: 'remark', display_name: '描述' }
       ],
-      form: { id: null, name: null, remark: null },
       rules: {
         name: [
           { required: true, message: '请输入名称', trigger: 'blur' }
         ]
+      },
+      permission: {
+        add: ['admin', 'dict:add'],
+        edit: ['admin', 'dict:edit'],
+        del: ['admin', 'dict:del']
       }
     }
   },
-  created() {
-    this.$nextTick(() => {
-      this.init()
-    })
-  },
   methods: {
+    checkPermission,
     // 获取数据前设置好接口地址
-    beforeInit() {
-      this.url = 'api/dict'
+    [CRUD.HOOK.beforeRefresh]() {
       if (this.$refs.dictDetail) {
-        this.$refs.dictDetail.data = []
-        this.$refs.dictDetail.dictName = ''
+        this.$refs.dictDetail.query.dictName = ''
       }
       return true
     },
     // 选中字典后，设置字典详情数据
     handleCurrentChange(val) {
       if (val) {
-        this.$refs.dictDetail.dictName = val.name
-        this.$refs.dictDetail.form.dict.id = val.id
-        this.$refs.dictDetail.init()
+        this.$refs.dictDetail.query.dictName = val.name
+        this.$refs.dictDetail.dictId = val.id
+        this.$refs.dictDetail.crud.toQuery()
       }
     }
   }