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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* This class implements an output stream in which the data is
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* written into a byte array. The buffer automatically grows as data
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* is written to it.
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* <p>
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* The data can be retrieved using <code>toByteArray()</code> and
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* <code>toString()</code>.
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* <p>
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* Closing a {@code ByteArrayOutputStream} has no effect. The methods in
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* this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
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* generating an {@code IOException}.
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* <p>
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* This is an alternative implementation of the {@link java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream}
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* class. The original implementation only allocates 32 bytes at the beginning.
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* As this class is designed for heavy duty it starts at 1024 bytes. In contrast
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* to the original it doesn't reallocate the whole memory block but allocates
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* additional buffers. This way no buffers need to be garbage collected and
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* the contents don't have to be copied to the new buffer. This class is
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* designed to behave exactly like the original. The only exception is the
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* deprecated toString(int) method that has been ignored.
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*/
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public class ByteArrayOutputStream extends OutputStream {
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static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 1024;
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/** A singleton empty byte array. */
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private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
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/** The list of buffers, which grows and never reduces. */
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private final List<byte[]> buffers = new ArrayList<>();
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/** The index of the current buffer. */
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private int currentBufferIndex;
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/** The total count of bytes in all the filled buffers. */
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private int filledBufferSum;
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/** The current buffer. */
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private byte[] currentBuffer;
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/** The total count of bytes written. */
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private int count;
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/**
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* Creates a new byte array output stream. The buffer capacity is
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* initially 1024 bytes, though its size increases if necessary.
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*/
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public ByteArrayOutputStream() {
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this(DEFAULT_SIZE);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new byte array output stream, with a buffer capacity of
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* the specified size, in bytes.
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*
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* @param size the initial size
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is negative
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*/
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public ByteArrayOutputStream(final int size) {
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if (size < 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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"Negative initial size: " + size);
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}
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synchronized (this) {
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needNewBuffer(size);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Makes a new buffer available either by allocating
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* a new one or re-cycling an existing one.
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*
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* @param newcount the size of the buffer if one is created
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*/
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private void needNewBuffer(final int newcount) {
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if (currentBufferIndex < buffers.size() - 1) {
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//Recycling old buffer
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filledBufferSum += currentBuffer.length;
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currentBufferIndex++;
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currentBuffer = buffers.get(currentBufferIndex);
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} else {
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//Creating new buffer
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int newBufferSize;
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if (currentBuffer == null) {
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newBufferSize = newcount;
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filledBufferSum = 0;
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} else {
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newBufferSize = Math.max(
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currentBuffer.length << 1,
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newcount - filledBufferSum);
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filledBufferSum += currentBuffer.length;
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}
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currentBufferIndex++;
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currentBuffer = new byte[newBufferSize];
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buffers.add(currentBuffer);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Write the bytes to byte array.
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* @param b the bytes to write
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* @param off The start offset
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* @param len The number of bytes to write
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*/
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@Override
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public void write(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) {
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if ((off < 0)
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|| (off > b.length)
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|| (len < 0)
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|| ((off + len) > b.length)
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|| ((off + len) < 0)) {
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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} else if (len == 0) {
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return;
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}
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synchronized (this) {
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final int newcount = count + len;
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int remaining = len;
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int inBufferPos = count - filledBufferSum;
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while (remaining > 0) {
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final int part = Math.min(remaining, currentBuffer.length - inBufferPos);
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System.arraycopy(b, off + len - remaining, currentBuffer, inBufferPos, part);
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remaining -= part;
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if (remaining > 0) {
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needNewBuffer(newcount);
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inBufferPos = 0;
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}
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}
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count = newcount;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Write a byte to byte array.
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* @param b the byte to write
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*/
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@Override
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public synchronized void write(final int b) {
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int inBufferPos = count - filledBufferSum;
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if (inBufferPos == currentBuffer.length) {
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needNewBuffer(count + 1);
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inBufferPos = 0;
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}
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currentBuffer[inBufferPos] = (byte) b;
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count++;
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}
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/**
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* Writes the entire contents of the specified input stream to this
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* byte stream. Bytes from the input stream are read directly into the
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* internal buffers of this streams.
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*
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* @param in the input stream to read from
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* @return total number of bytes read from the input stream
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* (and written to this stream)
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading the input stream
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* @since 1.4
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*/
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public synchronized int write(final InputStream in) throws IOException {
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int readCount = 0;
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int inBufferPos = count - filledBufferSum;
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int n = in.read(currentBuffer, inBufferPos, currentBuffer.length - inBufferPos);
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while (n != -1) {
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readCount += n;
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inBufferPos += n;
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count += n;
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if (inBufferPos == currentBuffer.length) {
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needNewBuffer(currentBuffer.length);
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inBufferPos = 0;
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}
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n = in.read(currentBuffer, inBufferPos, currentBuffer.length - inBufferPos);
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}
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return readCount;
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}
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/**
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* Closing a {@code ByteArrayOutputStream} has no effect. The methods in
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* this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
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* generating an {@code IOException}.
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*
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* @throws IOException never (this method should not declare this exception
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* but it has to now due to backwards compatibility)
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*/
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@Override
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public void close() throws IOException {
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//nop
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}
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/**
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* Writes the entire contents of this byte stream to the
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* specified output stream.
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*
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* @param out the output stream to write to
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, such as if the stream is closed
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* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#writeTo(OutputStream)
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*/
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public synchronized void writeTo(final OutputStream out) throws IOException {
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int remaining = count;
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for (final byte[] buf : buffers) {
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final int c = Math.min(buf.length, remaining);
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out.write(buf, 0, c);
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remaining -= c;
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if (remaining == 0) {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Gets the current contents of this byte stream as a byte array.
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* The result is independent of this stream.
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*
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* @return the current contents of this output stream, as a byte array
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* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#toByteArray()
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*/
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public synchronized byte[] toByteArray() {
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int remaining = count;
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if (remaining == 0) {
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return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
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}
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final byte newbuf[] = new byte[remaining];
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int pos = 0;
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for (final byte[] buf : buffers) {
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final int c = Math.min(buf.length, remaining);
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System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newbuf, pos, c);
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pos += c;
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remaining -= c;
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if (remaining == 0) {
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break;
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}
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}
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return newbuf;
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}
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}
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